Alaska — Executive Source on Lobbying Laws


Alaska — Registration

Is registration required?

For lobbying the legislature:  Yes, as well as efforts to influence executive action on pending legislation

For lobbying regulatory/executive agencies:  Yes

Who must register?

Lobbyists

A business entity retained to lobby on behalf of another entity is considered a lobbyist and must register, indicating the members or employees of the firm who will engage in lobbying [A.S. §24.45.171(10)].

Registration is required to attempt to have a drug added to the state formulary.  However, mere attendance at a Drug Utilization Review or a Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee meeting does not require registration.

Representational lobbyists whose expenses are being reimbursed by a single entity may register as a group [2 A.A.C. 50.511].  A separate group registration statement must be completed by each entity reimbursing expenses for multiple representational lobbyists.

What information must be included?  The registration form requires:

·         The lobbyist's full name, complete permanent residence and business address, and telephone number, as well as any temporary residential and business address and telephone number in the state capital during a legislative session;

·         The full name and complete address of each person by whom the lobbyist is retained or employed;

·         Whether the person from whom the lobbyist receives compensation employs the person solely as a lobbyist or whether the person is a regular employee performing other services for the employer that include but are not limited to the influencing of legislative or administrative action;

·         The nature or form of the lobbyist's compensation for engaging in lobbying, including salary, fees, or reimbursement for expenses received in consideration for, or directly in support of or in connection with, the influencing of legislative or administrative action;

·         A general description of the subjects or matters on which the registrant expects to lobby or to engage in the influencing of legislative or administrative action;

·         The full name and complete address of the person, if other than the registrant, who has custody of the accounts, books, papers, bills, receipts, and other documents required to be maintained;

·         The identification of a legislative employee or public official to whom the lobbyist is married or who is the domestic partner of the lobbyist;

·         A sworn affirmation by the lobbyist that the lobbyist has completed the training course administered by the commission  within the 12-month period preceding the date of registration or registration renewal under this chapter, except this does not apply to a person who is a representational lobbyist;

·         A sworn affirmation by the lobbyist that the lobbyist has not been previously convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude including convictions for a violation of the law of Alaska or a violation of the law of another jurisdiction with elements similar to a felony involving moral turpitude in Alaska; and

·         At the option of the registrant, the registration form may be accompanied by four two and one-half inch by two and one-half inch black and white photographs of the lobbyist. The photographs may not be more than five years old. These photographs will be included in the lobbyist directory [A.S. §24.45.041]. 

When is registration required?  Registration is required before engaging in lobbying activities [A.S. §24.45.041(a)].  A lobbyist must file a separate registration for each client or employer.

Term of registration:  Registration is annual, expiring each year on December 31st.  A lobbyist is considered registered for the entire calendar year until the lobbyist notifies the commission that he or she has terminated lobbying activities [A.S. §§24.45.041; 24.45.051].

Is special authorization needed from employer?  Yes, the employer must verify and authorize the lobbyist’s representation by signing the lobbyist’s registration statement, to be filed within 15 days of employment [A.S. §24.45.061(a)].

With whom does lobbyist register?

Alaska Public Offices Commission
Juneau Branch Office

Mailing address:
P.O. Box 110222
Juneau, Alaska 99811-0222

Physical address:
240 Main Street
Court Plaza Building, Room 201
Juneau, Alaska 99801

Amount of fee:  The registration fee is $250 per year per client. Make check payable to:  Alaska Public Offices Commission [A.S. §24.45.041(g)].  There is no registration fee for registering as a representational lobbyist [A.S. §24.45.041(g)].

Required training:  The lobbyist must sign a verification form certifying the lobbyist has completed a training course within the 12-month period preceding the date of registration. Upon receipt of the verification form, the public offices commission issues a certificate of training to the lobbyist as evidence of completion of the training course.  Further information about the training course can be obtained on the public offices commission website:  www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/ADMIN/apoc/ethics_training/home.shtml. 

Employers must complete the required ethics training prior to submitting the first required employer of lobbyists report.

Additional requirements:  The lobbyist must affirm the lobbyist has not been convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude [A.S. §24.45.041(b)(8), (9)]. 

A lobbyist’s registration must include the identification of a legislator, legislative employee, or public official to whom the lobbyist is married or who is the domestic partner of the lobbyist [A.S. §24.45.041(b)(7)].

Electronic registration:  Electronic filing of all lobbying registrations and reports is mandatory [A.S. §24.45.041(h)].

Amendments:  A lobbyist must file an amended registration statement within 10 days of any change in the information provided in the original registration [A.S. §24.45.041(d)].  There is no additional registration fee for an amendment.

Registration termination:  A lobbyist may terminate his or her registration electronically or by filing a Notice of Termination of Lobbying Activities.  A final report must be filed for those portions of the month or quarter up to the time of termination [A.S. §24.45.051(6)].  An employer may terminate its filing obligations with respect to individual lobbyists by indicating on its quarterly report the names of any lobbyists who have ceased activity [APOC Manual of Instructions for Lobbyists p. 15].


Alaska — Activity Reports Required

By whom:

Lobbyist:  Yes, except for representational and volunteer lobbyists
Employer:  Yes

When:  Lobbyist:  If registered to lobby the legislature, the lobbyist must file monthly reports when the legislature is in session or in special session and quarterly reports when the legislature is not in session.  If registered as an administrative lobbyist, quarterly reports of financial activities are due the month following the end of each calendar quarter.  If both categories apply, a lobbyist should report as a legislative lobbyist.  Monthly and quarterly reports are due by the last day of the month immediately following the reporting period [A.S. §24.45.081]. 

Employers:  Employers are required to file quarterly reports, due by the last day of the month following the close of the calendar quarter [A.S. §24.45.061(b)].  Employers must complete the required ethics training prior to submitting the first required employer of lobbyists report.

Reports must be filed while the lobbyist is registered regardless of whether there has been any lobbying during the period in question.  If there has been no reportable activity, the lobbyist and the employer file a zero report, omitting Schedule A and Schedule B [2 A.A.C. 50.512].

If the due date of a report falls on a weekend or holiday, the report is due on the next business day that is not a weekend or holiday [Public Offices Commission].

What:  Lobbyists must disclose on their quarterly reports the following information:

·         The source of income and the monetary value of all payments, including but not limited to salary, fees, and reimbursement of expenses, received in consideration for or directly or indirectly in support of or in connection with influencing legislative or administrative action, and the full name and complete address of each person from whom amounts or things of value have been received and the total monetary value received from each person;

·         The aggregate amount of disbursements or expenditures made or incurred during the period in support of, or in connection with influencing legislative or administrative action by the lobbyist, or on behalf of the lobbyist by the lobbyist's employer in the following categories:

·         Food and beverages;

·         Living accommodations; and

·         Travel;

·         The date and nature of any gift exceeding $100 in value made to a public official and the full name and official position of that person;

·         The name and official position of each public official, and the name of each member of the immediate family of any of these officials, with whom the lobbyist has engaged in an exchange of money, goods, services, or anything of more than $100 in value and the nature and date of each of these exchanges and the monetary values exchanged;

·         The name and address of any business entity in which the lobbyist knows or has reason to know that a public official is a proprietor, partner, director, officer, or manager, or has a controlling interest, and whom the lobbyist has engaged in an exchange of money, goods, services, or anything of value and the nature and date of each exchange and the monetary value exchanged if the total value of these exchanges is $100 or more in a calendar year; and

·         A notice of termination if the lobbyist has ceased the lobbying activity that required registration and if this report constitutes the final report of the lobbyist's activities [A.S. §24.45.051]. 

Food and beverages consumed in places of public accommodation are not gifts, but are reportable Schedule B expenditures regardless of the cost.  Receptions and restaurant meals for public officials are reported on Schedule B.  Food and beverages consumed in private places are permissible, but must be disclosed once the aggregate value reaches more than $100 during the calendar year.  Such gifts are reportable on the gifts page of the employer of lobbyist report [Manual of Instructions for Lobbyists].

Immediate family means the spouse and dependent children of an individual [A.S. §24.45.171(7)].

If a lobbyist provides or pays for food or beverages for immediate consumption by a legislator or legislative employee, or for a spouse or domestic partner of a legislator or legislative employee, costing more than $15 and not provided as part of an event open to all legislators or legislative employees, the lobbyist must report the date the food or beverages were provided, the recipient’s name, and the recipient’s relationship to the legislator or legislative employee [A.S. §24.45.051(b)].

Additionally, if a lobbyist is an Alaska resident, the lobbyist is permitted to contribute to a candidate for office within the lobbyist’s own voting district, but must report such a contribution using Form 15-5A.  Such reports are due within 30 days after making the contribution [A.S. 15.13.074(g); Instructions, Form 15-5A].  Lobbyists are not required to report affiliated PAC contributions.

Employers must complete a lobbyist training course before submitting the first employer report.  At a minimum, the person responsible for completing and signing the report for the employer must complete the training.  Further information about the training course may be obtained on the public offices commission website:  www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/ADMIN/apoc/ethics_training/home.shtml. 

Employers must create a MyAlaska account and enter registration data prior to an employed lobbyist being able to register electronically.

An expenditure is reported at the time the benefit is given and not when it is paid.  Additionally,  sales tax and gratuity for a meal expenditure should be included in the amount disclosed on the lobbying report [Public Offices Commission].

When reporting compensation, lobbyists must report their pro-rata share of salary plus any benefits in place of wages, such as stock options or the purchase of annuities [2 A.A.C. 50.540]. Bonuses and commissions received for lobbying must be reported as salary.  Compensation received for time spent in preparation for lobbying must be reported [2 A.A.C. 50.545(e)].  Compensation is reportable as of the time it is earned, not when received.

Expenditures on behalf of board of pharmacy personnel are reportable.

A lobbyist is required to report reimbursement by his or her employer for personal food, travel, lodging, and any other expenses reasonably related to lobbying activity. .Lobbyists must also report non-reimbursed expenses for food and beverages, living accommodations, and travel when reasonably related to lobbying [A.S. §24.45.051(2); Advisory Opinion, 6/11/08].

Lobbyists are required to report charitable contributions when made at the behest of a legislator.  Lobbyists may provide tickets or contributions to a pre-approved charity event to public officials [A.S. §§24.60.080(c)(10); 24.60.080(c)(11)]. Contributions to or a ticket to a charity event are subject to the calendar year limit on the value of gifts given to a legislator or legislative employee.  A charity event means an event the proceeds of which go to a charitable organization with 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status and that the Alaska Legislative Council has approved in advance [A.S. §24.60.080(a)(2)(B)]. 

Compensation and activities of non-lobbyists must be reported on the employer of lobbyist quarterly report [A.S. §24.45.061(3)]. Salary and expenses of employees or contractors who assist in the research, drafting, and preparation of materials furthering lobbying goals are reported on Schedule B [2 A.A.C. 50.545(e)].

Filed with whom:  Alaska Public Offices Commission

Electronic reporting:  Electronic filing of all lobbying registrations and reports is mandatory [A.S. §24.45.041(h)]. 

Notification to public officials:  Lobbyists and their employers are not required to provide pre-filing or post-filing notice to public officials that an activity report will disclose expenditures to or on behalf of that official.


Alaska — Important Features of the Law

Definition of lobbyist:  A lobbyist is a person who:

·         Is employed and receives payments, or who contracts for economic consideration, including reimbursement for reasonable travel and living expenses, to communicate directly or through the person's agents with any public official for the purpose of influencing legislation or administrative action for more than 10 hours in any 30-day period in one calendar year; or

·         Represents oneself as engaging in the influencing of legislative or administrative action as a business, occupation or profession [A.S. §24.45.171(11)].

Definitions:  Influencing legislative or administrative action means to communicate directly for the purpose of introducing, promoting, advocating, supporting, modifying, opposing, or delaying or seeking to do the same regarding any legislative or administrative action [A.S. §24.45.171(9)].

Communicating directly means to speak with a legislator, legislative employee, or public official by telephone, by two-way electronic communication, or in person [A.S. §24.45.171(4)].

Administrative action is the proposal, drafting, development, consideration, amendment, adoption, approval, promulgation, issuance, modification, rejection, or postponement by any state agency of any rule or any other quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial action or proceeding, whether or not governed by the Administrative Procedure Act [A.S. §24.45.171(1)].

Administrative action does not include:

·         A proceeding or an action to determine the rights or duties of a person under existing statutes, regulations, or policies;

·         The issuance, amendment, or revocation of a permit, license, or entitlement for use under existing statutes, regulations, or policies by the agency authorized to issue, amend, or revoke the permit, license, or entitlement for use;

·         The enforcement of compliance with existing law or the imposition of sanctions for a violation of existing law;

·         Procurement activity, including the purchase or sale of property, goods, or services by the agency, or the award of a grant contract; or

·         The issuance of, or ensuring compliance with, an opinion or activity related to a collective bargaining agreement, including negotiating or enforcing the agreement [A.S. §24.45.171(1)(A)-(E)].

Immediate family means the spouse and dependent children of an individual [A.S. §24.45.171(7)].

Payments in support of or assistance to a lobbyist or his activities includes direct costs and expenses incurred by the employer in the current research, drafting, preparation, and adaptation of documents for use by the lobbyist for the purpose of influencing legislative or administrative action [2 A.A.C. 50.545(e)].

Person includes a corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, organization, business trust, or society, as well as a natural person and labor unions [A.S. §§24.45.171(13); 01.10.060].

Public official or public officer means a public official, which includes a member of the legislature, or a legislative director, the governor or the lieutenant governor, a person hired or appointed in a department in the executive branch as  the head or deputy head of the department,  the director or deputy director of a division, a special assistant to the head of the department, a person serving as the legislative liaison for the department, an assistant to the governor or the lieutenant governor, the chair or a member of a state commission or board, state investment officers and the state comptroller in the Department of Revenue, the chief procurement officer, the executive director of the Alaska Workforce Investment Board, and the members of the board of trustees, the executive director, and the investment officers of the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation  [A.S. §§24.45.171(15); 39.50.200(9)].

Representational lobbyists are lobbyists who are not engaged for pay and who receive only reimbursement for travel and personal expenditures.  They must register their representation, but need not file reports.  However, the person or group who engages a representational lobbyist’s services must register and report as a lobbyist employer. If the entity reimbursing the legislative travel expenses is already an employer of a lobbyist and files regular reports, the entity can report the expenses for the legislative travel on their regular employer of lobbyist report for the appropriate quarter [A.S. §§24.45.041(g), 24.45.161(a)(1)(A); APOC Manual of Instructions for Lobbyists p. 4]. 

Ban on contributions during session:  No one may make a contribution in Juneau to the governor, the Lieutenant Governor, or a candidate for either office while the legislature is in session [A.S. §15.13.072(g)].  No person or entity may contribute to a legislator or legislative candidate, except lobbyists may contribute to a charity event that has been pre-approved by the Alaska Legislative Council [A.S. §§24.45.121(a)(9); 24.60.80(a)(2)(B)], and contributions may be only made outside the capital city or outside the  municipality in which the legislature is convened in special session if the legislature is convened in a municipality other than the capital city, during the 90 days immediately preceding an election [A.S. §15.13.072(d)].  A person or group may not make a contribution to a candidate more than 18 months before the date of the election or later than the 45th day after the date of the election [A.S. §15.13.074(c)].

Restrictions on contributions from lobbyists:  A lobbyist may not make a contribution to a candidate for office in a district outside the lobbyist’s own voting district.  This prohibition continues for one year after a lobbyist’s registration or renewed registration date.  A lobbyist who contributes to a legislative candidate must file a Lobbyist Report of Contributions to Legislative Candidates (Form 15-5A) within 30 days after making the contribution [A.S. §15.13.074(g)].

Lobbyists may not serve as a campaign manager or director, serve as a campaign treasurer or deputy treasurer, host a fundraising event, directly or indirectly collect contributions, deliver contributions to a candidate, or participate in fund-raising activities of a state-wide legislative candidates’ campaign committee or a gubernatorial campaign committee [A.S. §24.45.121(a)(8)]. 

Restrictions on board or commission service:  Lobbyists, their employers, and immediate family members may not serve as members of a state board, or commission, if the lobbyist's employer may receive direct economic benefit from a decision of that board or commission [A.S. §24.45.121(a)(7)].

A lobbyist may not serve as a public member of the select committee on legislative ethics [A.S. §24.60.130(m)].

A lobbyist may not serve as a member of the workers compensation appeals commission [A.S. §23.30.007(n)(5)].

Local lobbying:  State lobbying laws are not applicable to local jurisdictions.


Alaska — Gift Law

Gift restrictions: Executive branch officials are prohibited from accepting gifts that may improperly influence the official. A gift from a lobbyist to a public official or to an immediate family member is presumed to be intended to influence the performance of official duties unless the giver is an immediate family member of the person receiving the gift [A.S. §39.52.130].

A legislator or legislative employee may not solicit, accept, or receive a gift worth $250 or more, or solicit, accept, or receive any gifts from the same person worth less than $250 that in a calendar year aggregate to $250 or more in value.  A legislator or legislative employee may not solicit, accept, or receive a gift with any monetary value from a lobbyist, an immediate family member of a lobbyist, or a person acting on behalf of a lobbyist, except for food or beverage for immediate consumption and tickets to a pre-approved charity event [A.S. §§24.60.080(a); 24.45.121(9)].

Lobbyists may provide tickets or contributions to a pre-approved charity event to public officials [A.S. §§24.60.080(c)(10); 24.60.080(c)(11)]. Contributions to or a ticket to a charity event are subject to the calendar year limit on the value of gifts given to a legislator or legislative employee.  A charity event means an event the proceeds of which go to a charitable organization with 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status and that the Alaska Legislative Council has approved in advance [A.S. §24.60.080(a)(2)(B)]. 

A legislator or legislative employee may accept:

·         Hospitality at a social event or meal;

·         Hospitality with incidental transportation at the in-state residence of a person;

·         Discounts generally available to the public, to a large class of persons, or when on official state business if receipt of the discount benefits the state;

·         Food or foodstuffs indigenous to the state that are shared generally as a cultural or social norm;

·         Gifts from immediate family members who are not lobbyists;

·         Gifts not connected with legislative status;

·         Discounts for all or part of a legislative session, or other gifts to welcome a legislator or legislative employee, if the gift or discount is available generally to all legislators and the legislator’s personal staff;

·         A gift of legal services in a matter of legislative concern, or other services related to the provision of legal services in a matter of legislative concern; or

·         Travel and hospitality primarily for the purpose of obtaining information on matters of legislative concern, including  meetings of national or regional organizations to which the legislator belongs.  Expenditures of lobbyists at such meetings would still need to be included in their reports [A.S. §24.60.080(c); A.O. 2007-03].

A person may provide a legislator or a legislative employee a compassionate gift, defined as a gift intended to aid or comfort a recipient or a member of the recipient’s immediate family in contending with a catastrophe, a tragedy, or a health-related emergency. No compassionate gift may be accepted unless a written request has been approved in writing by the chair of the legislative council and the committee chair or vice-chair has approved in writing the decision of the chair [A.S. 24.60.075].

A legislator may accept a gift of volunteer services for legislative purposes so long as the person making the gift is not receiving compensation from another source for the services [A.S. §24.60.080(h)].

To the extent possible, the value of a gift is to be determined by its fair market value [A.S. §24.60.080(j)].

Lobbyists are required to report expenditures made on behalf of a spouse or dependent child of a legislator or public official [A.S. §24.45.051; §24.45.171(6)].

Gift definitions:  A gift means a payment or item to the extent that consideration of equal or greater value is not received, and includes the forgiveness or payment of a loan, the provision of accommodations, tickets for travel or entertainment, the provision of food or beverages other than for immediate consumption, the granting of a rebate not available to the general public, and the provision or loan of goods or services [A.S. §24.45.171(6); 2 A.A.C. 50.200(6)].

A political contribution is not considered a gift if it is reported according to campaign finance law or is exempt from such reporting [A.S. §24.60.080(e)].

Reimbursement:  A legislator may not partially reimburse the amount of a gift in order to comply with the gift limitations [Legislative Ethics Commission].

Alaska Gift Law


Alaska — National Organizations

Lobbyist reporting requirements for expenditures made for the benefit of legislators to attend meetings of national organizations (such as the annual meeting of the National Conference of State Legislatures) are the same reporting requirements as under ordinary circumstances.


Alaska — Contingency Lobbying

State law prohibits lobbyists from accepting payment in any way contingent upon the defeat, enactment, or outcome of any proposed legislative or administrative action [A.S. §24.45.121(a)(6)].


Alaska — Penalties and Remedies

Lobbyists and employers whose reports are received after the due date may be fined up to $10 per day, including weekends and holidays. An affidavit stating facts in mitigation may be submitted to the commission by a person against whom a civil penalty is assessed. However, imposition of the penalties does not excuse the lobbyist or employer of a lobbyist from filing the required statements or reports [A.S. §24.45.141]

[A.S. §24.45.141]. 

Knowing violation of the law may subject a lobbyist to criminal prosecution with a fine of as much as $1,000, imprisonment of up to one year, or both [A.S. §24.45.151(a)].  A person, other than an individual, who knowingly violates the lobbying provisions, whether acting for oneself, on behalf of an employer, or in concert with other persons, or who knowingly causes, participates in, aids, abets, ratifies, or confirms any violation is punishable by a fine of not more than $10,000 for each offense  [A.S. §24.45.151(c)].


Alaska — Statutory Authority

Alaska State Statutes, Title 24, Chapter 45, §§.011-.181; Regulation of Lobbying Law, Chapter 60, Gifts, §.080; Title 15, Chapter 13, State Election Campaigns, §.074, 2006; Title 39, Chapter 52, Executive Branch Ethics Act, §.130; Title 23, Chapter 30, Alaska Workers’ Compensation Act, § 007, 2006; Alaska Administrative Code, Regulation of Lobbying, 2 A.A.C. 50.505 - 2 A.A.C. 50.545; Executive Branch Code of Ethics, 9 A.A.C. 52.060, 6/06


Alaska — Contact Information

Patty Ware
Juneau Branch Administrator
Alaska Public Offices Commission

Mailing address:
P.O. Box 110222
Juneau, Alaska 99811-0222

Physical address:
240 Main Street
Court Plaza Building, Room 201
Juneau, Alaska 99801

(907) 465-4864 or (866) 465-4864
FAX (907) 465-4832

E-mail:  Patricia.Ware@alaska.gov
Internet site:  www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/ADMIN/apoc/home.html


Alaska — Grassroots Lobbying

Registration requirements:  Registration is not required because lobbying is defined as the attempt to influence legislative or administrative action.  Influencing legislative or administrative action means to communicate directly for the purpose of introducing, promoting, advocating, supporting, modifying, opposing, or delaying or seeking to do the same regarding any legislative or administrative action [A.S. §24.45.171(8), (9)].

Reporting requirements:  Although registration is not required, those who are registered as lobbyists and undertake grassroots activities are required to report grassroots expenditures on their reports filed with the public offices commission.

Websites:  If an organization creates a website targeting an issue pertaining to Alaska and other states,  payments must be reported on the quarterly employer of lobbyist report on Schedule B if the website content is closely connected to the organization’s lobbying efforts [A.S. §24.45.061(3)].  Media campaign costs such as website development must be reported even if the campaign does not explicitly urge others to contact public officials in support of the organization’s position if the expenditures are designed to assist the organization’s lobbyists in their efforts to influence administrative and legislative action [Advisory Opinion, 1/30/08].

© 2008 State and Federal Communications, Inc.

Content last reviewed: 10/15/08